Soy Protein Vs Whey Protein Pros And Cons Which Is Better

What makes them different from each other? Which one should you choose for your health? These are important questions that need answers. Knowing the key differences between soy and whey protein can help you make better food choices and meet your personal health goals, whether it is building muscle, managing weight, or following specific dietary restrictions. This article breaks down these differences to help you choose the right protein for your needs. Keep reading.

What Is Soy Protein?

Soy protein is a plant-based protein made from soya beans that is suitable for vegetarians or those who avoid dairy or animal protein. The soya beans are ground into a fine meal before its fiber, carbohydrate, and fat are removed. The manufacturers then grind and process the remaining powder into soy flour, soy protein concentrate, or soy protein isolate, which contain all the nine essential amino acids, glutamine, and arginine. Soy protein isolate is the most refined of all, as it contains about 88.3 g protein for every 100 gm serving (1). Increasing soy protein intake may help lower total cholesterol levels, low-density lipoprotein, and triglyceridesi A type of fat produced in the body and stored in the blood to provide energy in between meals. . It also can relieve menopausal hot flashesi Swearing and a sudden intense warmth spreading over the neck, face, and chest that occurs mainly during the menopausal stage. , maintain bone density, control obesity, and decrease fractures in postmenopausal women (2), (3).

What Is Whey Protein?

Whey protein is an animal-based protein obtained from cow’s milk. It is formed as a byproduct of the cheesemaking process. When cheese is made from cow’s milk, the casein gets separated and leaves behind whey protein and water as byproducts. The water is then processed to make concentrated whey isolate, which has a high percentage of pure protein at 58.1 g per 100 gm serving. Carbohydrates, fats, and cholesterol are present, though only in limited amounts (4). Beyond its high protein content, one of the key whey protein benefits is its ability to aid in muscle building and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease in those dealing with obesity (5).

Differences Between Soy And Whey Protein

Soy Protein Vs. Whey Protein: Taste And Texture

Soy protein drinks are grainier and have a stronger nutty flavor than those made with whey protein. Whey protein drinks have a creamier and smoother texture with a mildly nutty flavor. However, the taste and texture also depend on the different brands and the flavors they use.

Soy Protein Vs. Whey Protein: Biological Values

Biological values highlight how efficiently the body utilizes the protein consumed through the diet. Whey, at 104, scores higher in this regard; while soy scores 74 (6). This score suggests that the amount of protein absorbed from whey protein is more than that from soy protein.

Soy Protein Vs. Whey Protein: Net Protein Utilization

Net protein utilization also measures the value or usefulness of specific proteins in a diet. It is the ratio of amino acids converted to protein to the mass of amino acids supplied. Here, too, whey scores higher at 92 while soy protein is at 61 (6).

Soy Protein Vs. Whey Protein: Amino Acids

Soy protein and whey protein are complete proteins that contain all essential amino acids. However, they are not distributed equally. While soy protein is high in histidine and phenylamine, whey protein has the highest percentage of leucine, isoleucine, methionine, threonine, and lysine (7). While these amino acids help improve several health parameters, if not used properly, they may also cause adverse effects. Read on to find out more. Phenylalanine Histidine Lysine Valine Isoleucine Leucine Total EAA 3.2 1.5 3.4 2.2 1.9 5.0 19.9 2.5 1.4 7.1 3.5 3.8 8.6 34.1 Glutamic acid Proline Cysteine Alanine Tyrosine Arginine Total NEAA 12.4 3.3 0.2 2.8 2.2 4.8 31.9 15.5 4.8 0.8 4.2 2.4 1.7 34.9

Pros And Cons Of Soy Protein And Whey Protein

Soy Protein

Pros

Is a complete, vegan protein source. A good source of fiber, iron, calcium, zinc, and B vitamins. Isoflavonesi Plant-based compounds found mainly in soy products that may protect against age-related health issues. in soy products bind to estrogen receptors to help lower cholesterol levels (3). Dietary intervention of soy protein improves blood glucose levels, insulin resistance, and obesity (8). Genisteini A compound developed from legumes that helps inhibit estrogen and reduce blood glucose levels. in soy may help reduce the risk of cancer. Its phytoestrogensi Estrogen-like compounds present naturally in plants that have a similar chemical structure to the body’s estrogens. help protect women from bone loss and heart disease.

Cons

Trypsin inhibitorsi A protein and type of inhibitor that controls the activation and reaction of the enzyme trypsin and other proteins. in soy may reduce protein digestibility (9). Lectins and lysinoalanine formed during the processing of soybeans may cause allergic reactions (10). Isoflavones and phytoestrogens in soy products may result in lower sperm concentration (11).

Whey Protein

Pros

Is a complete protein source. Prebiotic properties help improve intestinal disorders and reduce obesity risk (12). Its high protein, low-carbohydrate content may provide health benefits for people with diabetes (13). Has a higher concentration of essential amino acids and can be digested efficiently (14). Its bioactive compounds can also help improve body weight and total fat mass and reduce risk of cardiovascular disease .(5)

Cons

Not an option for vegans. Its high lactose content may cause adverse effects in those with lactose intolerance (15). Excess, chronic use may cause kidney and liver damage (16).

Knowing the pros and cons of both soy and whey protein can help you choose the best for your health. Read on to know how to settle the debate.

Which Is Better: Whey Or Soy Protein?

You need to consider certain parameters to choose one of the two. These include protein quality, digestibility, and health benefits. A meta-analysis of 10 randomized clinical trials with 596 subjects, of which 356 participants were in the intervention and 240 in the control group, recorded a significant increase in lean body mass after whey protein supplementation as compared to no significant change in lean body mass in case of soy protein supplement. Protein quality: The quantity of essential amino acids, biological values, and net protein utilization values discussed show us that whey protein offers better quality protein. Absorption and digestion: The digestibility and absorption of nutrients and protein from whey protein is better than that of soy protein (17). Weight loss: In a study, those who consumed whey protein showed a larger difference in body weight and fat mass compared to those who received soy protein (18). However, both soy and whey protein show equally good results in some aspects. The two protein variants help enhance muscle recovery, reduce soreness after training, and improve muscle strength (19), (20), (21). Though whey protein is the clear winner in terms of higher protein quality and digestibility, it is best to choose a variant based on your body’s requirements and under the guidance of a physical trainer or medical professional. But no matter which of the two variants you choose, you can always make delicious recipes. Learn more in the next section.

Recipes With Protein Powder

1. Protein Pancakes

Ingredients

1 scoop of protein powder ½ cup of powdered oats 2 eggs ½ teaspoon of baking powder 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract A pinch of salt

How To Prepare

Mix all the ingredients to make a batter. Heat a nonstick pan and pour some batter on the pan. Cook the pancake from both sides until golden brown. Remove the pancake and pour some more batter. Keep repeating until the batter is finished. Serve hot with fruits or honey.

2. Protein Smoothie Bowl

Ingredients

1 scoop of protein powder 1 ripe banana, peeled and chopped ½ cup of Greek yogurt ½ cup of milk 1 cup of frozen mixed berries 1 tablespoon of granola 1 teaspoon of mixed seeds A handful of nuts

How To Prepare

Add the ingredients to a food processor and blend until smooth. Transfer to a serving bowl and top with the mixed seeds and granola.

Final Words

Can I mix soy and whey protein? Yes, you can mix soy and whey protein. Combining them can provide a broader range of amino acids and nutrients. However, be mindful of your total protein intake to avoid consuming too much. Is whey better than soy for increasing testosterone? Yes, whey protein increases testosterone more than soy protein. In a study on 10 male athletes, men on soy protein had lower levels of testosterone (22). Another study showed that consuming whey protein can help boost testosterone levels in older men (23). Do soybeans increase breast size? Soybeans or soy proteins may mimic the effects of estrogen (24). However, there is no evidence suggesting that they increase breast size. In fact, overconsumption of the same can lead to some side effects. So, before you start a regimen, beware of the side effects of soy protein. Does soy raise estrogen in males? No, soy protein does not raise estrogen in males. As per one study conducted on 10 male athletes, the group consuming soy protein did not show any increase in estradiol (estrogen) concentrations (22).