Hyperpigmentation Vs. Melasma: The Differences
Hyperpigmentation
Hyperpigmentation is a blanket term used to describe skin conditions that cause discoloration. It may include conditions like freckles, liver spots, and melasma. Hyperpigmentation is caused by various factors that may include:
Vitamin deficiencies UV damage Malignancy Scarring Side effects of medications
Sun exposure and UV damage are the most common reasons for hyperpigmentation. However, many other conditions may also cause dark patches and spots on the skin. Therefore, it is best to consult a doctor for accurate diagnosis and an appropriate management plan.
Treatments
Your dermatologist may suggest first line management with topical creams with depigmenting agents, such as hydroquinone, alpha-hydroxy acids, licorice extract, and retinoids. These creams can be effective alone or in combination with other agents. Your dermatologist may also suggest procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy, depending on the severity of your condition. If you want, you may try a DIY remedy and follow prevention tips. Note: There are many home remedies for skin pigmentation that are believed to help with pigmentation issues. However, there is a lack of substantial medical evidence to support their effectiveness.
DIY Home Remedy
Apple cider vinegar contains acetic acid that may decrease melanin content and act as an exfoliant (1). Aloe vera contains aloin, a natural depigmenting agent (2). How To Use Prevention Tips
Melasma
Melasma is a type of hyperpigmentation characterized by dark patches on the skin. It is contributed by hormonal changes in the body and is commonly noticed in pregnant women. The good news is this pigmentation during pregnancy is not harmful in any way. Apart from hormonal changes, other factors that may worsen melasma include:
UV exposure Dry skin
Melasma is commonly noticed on the face, specifically on the cheeks, nose, upper lip, and other cranial areas. It also affects exposed areas on the body, like the shoulders. It is a harmless condition. The next sections explain treatment, home remedies, and preventions tips to minimize its appearance.
Treatments
Everyone wants to know how to treat hyperpigmentation the easy way, but if you have any forms of hyperpigmentation, we suggest you consult a dermatologist before trying any topical treatments. Most dermatologists recommend a combination of treatments, including sunblocks, vitamins, and topical brightening agents like hydroquinone. However, the treatment mostly depends on the skin type and tolerance levels as the skin may react differently to the creams due to many factors, including hormonal changes.
DIY Home Remedy
A study involving pregnant women found that topical aloe vera preparation could reduce melasma (4). How To Use Prevention Tips Here is a brief overview of the two conditions: If you have any forms of hyperpigmentation, consult a dermatologist before trying any topical treatments.
When To See A Dermatologist
If you do not notice any improvement in your condition after two weeks, consult a dermatologist to determine the underlying cause of hyperpigmentation. Follow the prescribed treatment and preventive measures to care for your skin.
Watch the following informative video to learn the differences between hyperpigmentation and melasma. Uncover the causes, traits, and treatment options for these common skin concerns that help you make an informed decision. Does melasma go away? Yes, the doctor will prescribe you medications with ingredients agents like hydroquinone or tranexamic acid that may fade the melasma patches over time. Can hyperpigmentation be permanent? Yes, hyperpigmentation marks may be permanent. However, a few treatments can fade their appearance over time. Does vitamin C help with hyperpigmentation? Yes, vitamin C is a natural skin brightening agent that can help fade hyperpigmentation over time (5). Does hyperpigmentation get darker before it fades? Yes, active treatments can increase cell pullover which allows the pigmented cells to come to the surface and eventually shed.
